A non-banking financial institution (NBFC) is like your cool aunt – easy to deal with, has fewer restrictions, and offers you money at the end of a visit.
In other words, NBFCs are not constrained by the regulations that prevent traditional banks from freely handing out loans. For example, banks rely on CIBIL scores to assess an applicant’s creditworthiness. The application is instantly rejected if the individual does not meet the minimum credit score requirements.
An NBFC is a life-saver as it disburses instant loans even with no/low credit score. However, the loans come with certain conditions, such as high interest rates and short repayment periods, to compensate for the associated risks.
Keep reading to know how to get NBFC loans without a CIBIL score.
A CIBIL score shows how good you are at paying back borrowed money. It’s a score between 300 and 900. Getting closer to 900 means you can get better offers for loans and credit cards. Most lenders, like banks and finance companies, look for a score above 750.
The credit bureau TransUnion CIBIL calculates your score. They look at how you’ve paid back loans, what kind of loans you’ve had, how long you’ve had credit, and more to calculate your CIBIL Score!
Here are the four main factors that affect your CIBIL score:
1. Payment History (35%) – How well you pay back your loans and bills. Paying on time improves your score.
2. Amount Owed (30%) – How much money do you currently owe to lenders. Borrowing less helps increase your score.
3. Credit Type and Duration (10% to 15%) – The kinds of loans you have and how long you’ve had credit. A mix of different loans and a longer history can boost your score.
4. Credit Mix (10%) – The variety of credit types you have, like home loans, car loans, and credit cards. Having a good mix can positively affect your score.
A low CIBIL score indicates higher credit risk, leading to:
To be fair, having a good CIBIL score helps secure both NBFC and bank loans. We, too, recommend creating a good credit history before applying for loans. However, this is not possible for first-time borrowers.
First-time borrowers often have a credit score of 0 or -1. Just because it’s in the negative does not necessarily mean it’s bad.
A 0 credit score implies that the individual’s credit history is less than six months old. As a result, the credit reporting bureau lacks enough data to provide a credible score.
On the other hand, a -1 credit score means that the individual has no credit account, meaning they have yet to take loans or credits from financial institutions.
NBFCs analyse the income statements of such individuals before approving their loans. Banks have the infrastructure to do the same but avoid it as they are inherently risk-averse.
Here’s a simple list of different types of instant loans that don’t need CIBIL scores:
1. Personal Loans: You can get these without putting up anything as security. Lenders look at your job and how much you earn instead of your CIBIL score.
2. Gold Loans: You borrow money by giving gold as security. Your credit history isn’t as important because the gold backs the loan.
3. Title Loans: You use your vehicle’s title as security for the loan. The loan amount depends on your vehicle’s value, not your credit score.
4. Microfinance Loans: Small loans for people who can’t easily use regular banks. These loans don’t need strict credit checks.
5. Peer-to-Peer Loans: Borrow money directly from people through online platforms. They look at different things, not just your credit score.
6. Cryptocurrency-Backed Loans: Get loans by using your cryptocurrency as security. The amount depends on your crypto’s value, not your credit history.
7. Salary Advances: Your employer gives you part of your future salary in advance. Credit checks are minimal, based on your job.
8. Online Installment Loans: Quick, short-term loans from online lenders. They are easier to get because they don’t check your credit as much.
Also, Read: Credit Score vs CIBIL Score: Are they Even Different?
NBFCs have flexible policies that help you bypass the CIBIL score requirement. In addition, first-time applicants also get some leeway while applying for online loans.
Here are 3 ways to successfully secure a loan.
Small loan amounts are best for first-time borrowers as they are easy to repay and are less risky for NBFCs. They easily approve smaller loan amounts even without a CIBIL score.
However, you need to opt for a secured loan by offering collateral if you want to borrow a larger amount. The loan amount is usually a percentage of the asset’s value and reduces the risk for lenders.
Applying with a guarantor or co-applicant is a surefire way to secure a loan. In such cases, the loan officers evaluate the guarantor’s profile and credit score before approving your loans.
But, remember, the co-applicant becomes liable to pay off the remaining loan amount in case of defaults.
Choose your partner, parent, spouse, sibling, or friend to become your co-applicant. Moreover, your co-applicants can negotiate for better terms if they already have a working relationship with the institution or a good CIBIL score.
NBFCs overlook the credit score requirement if you furnish proof of steady income. Salary slips, tax returns, business income, and bank statements reflect your repayment capacity. Employment with MNCs and established companies also enhances your position as a borrower.
Also, Read: How to Get a Business Loan on Low Credit Score?
Applying for a loan without a CIBIL score is nerve-wracking. It feels like appearing for an exam without any preparation. But, it need not be the case.
Compiling all the essential documents before applying is sure to take some of the burden off your shoulders. Below, we provide a list of all the documents you require to apply for an NBFC loan.
Identity Proof |
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Address Proof |
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Income Proof |
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Work Experience Proof | Employment Certificate |
For Self-Employed Individuals
Identity Proof |
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Address Proof |
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Income Proof |
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Since most new-age NBFCs operate through online websites and apps, keep scanned copies of all your documents, including your passport-size photograph and signature, handy.
Also, Read: How to Get Loan Without a CIBIL Score?
Take extra precautions while choosing an NBFC platform or moneylending mobile applications. Few dubious lending apps access your phone contacts and spam them with unnecessary text messages and calls about your loan repayment status.
Trust us, you do not want your high school Maths teacher to know about your repayment schedule.
So, here’s how you apply for NBFC loans without a CIBIL score.
The financial institutions verify the documents within a few hours and instantly disburse the loan amount to your account.
A few established NBFCs have offline branches where you can apply for loans. Here’s how you do it.
The rest of the verification and disbursement process is the same as the online method.
Before you take up a loan, understand the advantages and disadvantages of a loan without a CIBIL score:
Pros:
1. Accessibility: It’s easier to get these loans if you have a low or no CIBIL score.
2. Quick Approval: These loans are approved quickly, which is great for emergency financial needs.
3. Flexible Criteria: Lenders look at other things, not just your credit score, making it easier to qualify.
4. Credit Improvement: If you pay back these loans on time, it can help improve your credit score.
5. Variety: There are many types of loans available, from personal loans to those using collateral like gold.
Cons:
1. High-Interest Rates: Because it’s riskier for lenders, they often charge higher interest rates.
2. Small Loan Amounts: You might not be able to borrow as much money because of the perceived risk.
3. Short Repayment Terms: You might have to pay back these loans quickly, which can mean higher monthly payments.
4. Risk of Predatory Lenders: Some lenders might offer unfair terms or be misleading.
Get your credit report from CIBIL or other agencies. Check for mistakes and report them quickly.
Paying your bills and loans on time is crucial for a good credit score. Use automatic payments to avoid missing due dates.
Try to use a small part of your credit limit. High credit use can hurt your score. Pay off your full balance if possible.
A mix of credit cards, loans, and mortgages is good for your score. Only borrow what you can afford to pay back.
Getting several new credit lines in a short time can lower your score. Only apply for new credit when needed.
If you owe money or have debts in collections, try to pay them off and make sure this is shown correctly on your credit report.
If getting regular credit cards is hard, think about secured cards. They can help rebuild your credit.
Too many credit checks can lower your score. Apply for credit only when you really need it.
If you’re struggling with your credit score, get help from a credit counseling service. They can offer advice on handling debt.
Improving your credit score takes time. Keep up good financial habits, and regularly check your progress!
Also, Read: 8 Best Ways to Improve Your CIBIL Score Quickly
Choosing the right NBFC platform is a tricky process. Even more so, when you have to filter out the suspicious moneylenders who want to defraud you. So, what do you do to make this process easy?
Simple, you choose Credmudra.
Credmudra is not a lender itself, but the online aggregator helps you find the best lenders based on your financial requirements. Credmudra works with multiple NBFCs that offer personal loans without CIBIL scores.
Furthermore, get connected with legitimate lenders who won’t misuse your credit score and other financial and sensitive information.
In addition, Credmudra:
In short, Credmudra makes loans accessible to everyone, even those without a credit history.
To avail your first loan, get started by signing up on Credmudra for free.
Follow the steps to maintain your CIBIL score.
CIBIL scores can go lower due to multiple factors.
A CIBIL score is -1 when the individual has no credits or loans to their name.
Yes, you can get a personal loan with no CIBIL score. However, the lenders might charge a higher interest rate and offer smaller amounts to offset the risk. But, these conditions can be negotiated if you bring in a co-applicant or offer an asset as collateral.
Repayment behaviour, foreclosures, credit utilisation ratio, and one-time settlements, all affect your CIBIL scores.
Also, Read: How To Get Credit Card Without CIBIL Score: 4 Ways
Credmudra is a digital platform designed for financial services leaders in India to share their insights and perspectives beyond the limits of social media. It is a purpose-built platform for experts from banking, NBFCs, fintech and others to reach the right audiences and transform finance. With Credmudra, finance professionals can establish themselves as thought leaders and engage meaningfully with India's top money minds and those shaping the future of lending. Unlike social media, this platform offers a space for compelling discussions and community building within the industry. Credmudra can elevate the quality of discussions and collaboration among influential authors in Indian finance.
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